Introduction
Dipeptidase 1 (DPEP1) is also known as renal dipeptidase. It is encoded by the DPEP1 gene located on chromosome 16 in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is a kidney membrane enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione and other similar proteins by dipeptide hydrolysis. The encoded protein is known to regulate leukotriene activity by catalyzing the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. This protein uses zinc as a cofactor and acts as a disulfide-linked homodimer. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2020] Some studies indicated that DPEP1 is an effective target for the treatment of respiratory disorders, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury, and kidney-related diseases. Besides, the related study has verified that DPEP1 plays a central role in the pathogenesis of renal inflammation and the AKI phenotype induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Direction of Drugs Discovery
• DPEP1 Inhibitor
• Developing New Clinical Effects on DPEP1 from Existing Drugs

Drugs
• DPEP1 Inhibitor- Cilastatin